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Reflection on why Paul Biya should retire from politics

By Wilson Musa

Paul Biya, having served as the President of Cameroon since 1982, has undeniably left a lasting legacy on the nation’s political landscape. However, as the country stands at a critical juncture, the call for renewal and a fresh vision for its future has never been stronger. Below are key reasons why it is time for President Biya to take his retirement and allow new leadership to emerge.

  1. Legacy Preservation
    After more than four decades in power, Paul Biya has had an unparalleled opportunity to shape Cameroon. While opinions on his tenure are divided, stepping aside now would allow him to define his legacy on his terms. Retiring gracefully would demonstrate statesmanship and a commitment to the nation above personal ambition, cementing his place in history as a leader who recognized when the time had come for transition.
  2. Health and Age Concerns
    At 92 years old, Paul Biya is one of the oldest serving heads of state in the world. Leadership at this level demands physical and mental vigor to tackle the complex challenges Cameroon faces. The demands of governance, especially in a nation grappling with security crises, economic recovery, and political division, require a dynamic and active presence. Stepping down would be a pragmatic acknowledgment of the natural limitations that come with age.
  3. Fostering Democratic Renewal
    Cameroon has struggled with accusations of democratic stagnation, with decades of the same leadership contributing to a sense of political inertia. By not presenting himself for reelection, Paul Biya could initiate a vital process of political renewal, paving the way for a new generation of leaders to bring fresh ideas and approaches. This would enhance the credibility of Cameroon’s democratic institutions and offer hope for a more inclusive political future.
  4. Addressing the Anglophone Crisis
    One of the most pressing challenges Cameroon faces today is the Anglophone crisis, which has led to significant unrest and loss of life in the Northwest and Southwest regions. The current administration’s handling of this crisis has faced widespread criticism. A new leadership with a fresh mandate could bring renewed energy and perspectives to address this long-standing issue, fostering dialogue and reconciliation.
  5. Encouraging Political Competition
    Paul Biya’s prolonged tenure has created a political environment where opposition parties struggle to gain traction and political pluralism is undermined. By stepping aside, he would provide an opportunity for healthy competition, enabling the emergence of robust political alternatives that reflect the aspirations of Cameroon’s diverse population.
  6. Responding to Popular Sentiment
    There is growing dissatisfaction among Cameroonians, particularly among the youth, who make up the majority of the population. Their calls for change and greater opportunities reflect frustration with the current state of affairs. By stepping aside, Paul Biya would demonstrate that he has heard the voices of the people, fostering unity and rebuilding trust in leadership.


Paul Biya’s decision to retire would signal a turning point for Cameroon—a chance to chart a new course while honoring the contributions of the past. Leadership is as much about knowing when to act as it is about knowing when to step back. By not presenting himself for the next presidential election, Paul Biya could offer Cameroon the opportunity to renew itself politically, socially, and economically, while securing his own place as a leader who prioritized the nation’s future over personal power.

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